What is a Chemical Compound?
Chemistry is the science of composition of matter and a beautiful transformation of the physical and chemical properties of an element. The substances are based on matter in Chemistry and its absolute properties too that indicate its identity.
There are different types of chemical compounds that are defined under multiple categories. This classification is generally based on organic or inorganic compounds. It would be interesting knowing that chemicals having carbon content are organic in nature and chemical compounds that don’t contain any carbon content are inorganic in nature. In Chemistry, most of the chemical compounds fall under organic category only.
Chemical Compound Formula
So, how a chemical compound is formed actually?
| S.No |
Name of the chemical compound |
Formula |
| 1 | Acetic acid formula | CH3COOH |
| 2 | Hydrochloric acid formula | HCl |
| 3 | Sulfuric acid formula | H2SO4 |
| 4 | Acetate formula | CH3COO– |
| 5 | Ammonia formula | NH3 |
| 6 | Nitric acid formula | HNO3 |
| 7 | Phosphoric acid formula | H3PO4 |
| 8 | Sodium phosphate formula | Na3PO4 |
| 9 | Calcium carbonate formula | CaCO3 |
| 10 | Ammonium sulfate formula | (NH4)2SO4 |
| 11 | Carbonic acid formula | H2CO3 |
| 12 | Sodium bicarbonate formula | NaHCO3 |
| 13 | Sodium hydroxide formula | NaOH |
| 14 | Calcium hydroxide formula | Ca(OH)2 |
| 15 | Ethanol formula | C2H5OH |
| 16 | Hydrobromic acid formula | HBr |
| 17 | Hydrosulfuric acid formula | H2SO4 |
| 18 | Nitrous acid formula | HNO2 |
| 19 | Potassium phosphate formula | KH2PO4 |
| 20 | Silver nitrate formula | AgNO3 |
| 21 | Sodium carbonate formula | Na2CO3 |
| 22 | Sodium chloride formula | NaCl |
| 23 | Aaluminum hydroxide formula | Al(OH)3 |
| 24 | Magnesium hydroxide formula | Mg(OH)3 |
| 25 | Methane formula | CH4 |
| 26 | Nitrogen monoxide formula | NO |
| 27 | Potassium hydroxide formula | KOH |
| 28 | Sodium nitrate formula | NaNO3 |
| 29 | Sulfurous acid formula | H2SO3 |
| 30 | Phosphate formula | PO4– |
| 31 | Aluminum oxide formula | Al2O3 |
| 32 | Ammonia chemical formula | NH4 |
| 33 | Ammonium nitrate formula | NH4NO3 |
| 34 | Ammonium phosphate formula | (NH4)3PO4 |
| 35 | Barium hydroxide formula | Ba(OH)2 |
| 36 | Carbon tetrachloride formula | CCl4 |
| 37 | Citric acid formula | C6H8O7 |
| 38 | Hydrocyanic acid formula | HCN |
| 39 | Hydrofluoric acid formula | HF |
| 40 | Hydroiodic acid formula | HI |
| 41 | Hypochlorous acid formula | HClO |
| 42 | Iron iii oxide formula | Fe2O3 |
| 43 | Magnesium phosphate formula | Mg3(PO4)2 |
| 44 | Sodium acetate formula | C2H3NaO2 |
| 45 | Sodium sulfate formula | Na2SO4 |
| 46 | Sucrose formula | C12H22O11 |
| 47 | Potassium nitrate formula | KNO3 |
| 48 | Ammonium carbonate formula | (NH4)2CO3 |
| 49 | Ammonium chloride formula | NH4Cl |
| 50 | Ammonium hydroxide formula | NH4OH |
| 51 | Calcium nitrate formula | Ca(NO3)2 |
| 52 | Calcium oxide formula | CaO |
| 53 | Carbon monoxide formula | CO |
| 54 | Chlorine gas formula | Cl2 |
| 55 | Hydrogen gas formula | H2 |
| 56 | Hydrogen peroxide formula | H2O2 |
| 57 | Hydroxide formula | OH– |
| 58 | Magnesium chloride formula | MgCl2 |
| 59 | Magnesium oxide formula | MgO |
| 60 | Potassium chloride formula | KCl |
| 61 | Potassium iodide formula | KI |
| 62 | Sulfur dioxide formula | SO2 |
| 63 | Vinegar chemical formula | C2H4O2 |
| 64 | Ammonium sulfide formula | (NH4)2S |
| 65 | Barium nitrate formula | Ba(NO3)2 |
| 66 | Calcium acetate formula | Ca(COO–)2 |
| 67 | Chlorous acid formula | HClO2 |
| 68 | Iron oxide formula | Fe2O3 |
| 69 | Potassium carbonate formula | K2CO3 |
| 70 | Silver chloride formula | AgCl |
| 71 | Sodium iodide formula | NaI |
| 72 | Sodium oxide formula | Na2O |
| 73 | Sodium sulfide formula | Na2S |
| 74 | Sugar chemical formula | C12H22O11 |
| 75 | Zinc nitrate formula | Zn(NO3)2 |
| 76 | Aluminum chloride formula | AlCl3 |
| 77 | Barium chloride formula | BaCl2 |
| 78 | Magnesium nitrate formula | Mg(NO3)2 |
| 79 | Silicon dioxide formula | SiO2 |
| 80 | Acetone formula | C3H6O |
| 81 | Aluminum acetate formula | Al2O(C2H3O2)4 |
| 82 | Aluminum bromide formula | AlBr3 |
| 83 | Ammonium acetate formula | C2H3O2NH4 |
| 84 | Barium phosphate formula | Ba3O8P2 |
| 85 | Barium sulfate formula | BaSO4 |
| 86 | Benzene formula | C6H6 |
| 87 | Bicarbonate formula | CHO3– |
| 88 | Chromate formula | CrO42- |
| 89 | Copper ii nitrate formula | Cu(NO3)2 |
| 90 | Cyanide formula | CN– |
| 91 | Iron iii hydroxide formula | HFeO2 |
| 92 | Magnesium sulfate formula | MgSO4 |
| 93 | Methanol formula | CH3OH |
| 94 | Nitrogen dioxide formula | NO2 |
| 95 | Oxygen gas formula | O2 |
| 96 | Barium acetate formula | Ba(C2H3O2)2 |
| 97 | Sodium sulfite formula | Na2SO3 |
| 98 | Sulfur trioxide formula | SO3 |
| 99 | Aluminum phosphate formula | AlPO4 |
| 100 | Bromic acid formula | HBrO3 |
| 101 | Dinitrogen monoxide formula | N2O |
| 102 | Formula for carbon monoxide | CO |
| 103 | Formula for carbonic acid | H2CO3 |
| 104 | Formula for sodium carbonate | Na2CO3 |
| 105 | Iron ii oxide formula | FeO |
| 106 | Lithium phosphate formula | Li3PO4 |
| 107 | Oxalic acid formula | H2C2O4 |
| 108 | Potassium dichromate formula | K2Cr2O7 |
| 109 | Salicylic acid formula | C7H6O3 |
| 110 | Sodium bromide formula | NaBr |
| 111 | Sodium hypochlorite formula | NaClO |
| 112 | Zinc acetate formula | Zn(O2CCH3)2 |
A chemical compound is a substance that is formed by combining two or more atoms together. The type of bonding is shared between atoms could be covalent or ionic bonds. For the covalent bonds, the electrons are shared among atoms and for the ionic bonds, electrons are transferred from one to atom to other. When the electrons are shared in the bond, a compound can also be named as the molecule too.
Wring and understanding chemical formulas are the basic skills in Chemistry that define the number of atoms within a molecule. With the help of formula, you can quickly distinguish one chemical compound from other and it gives you complete information related to the compound too. The best idea is to check of chemical arrangement in the periodic table and it will provide the necessary skills on how to write the chemical formulas in Chemistry.